{"id":9591,"date":"2022-12-07T21:14:25","date_gmt":"2022-12-07T20:14:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oriolbg.com\/?p=9591"},"modified":"2026-11-13T12:39:53","modified_gmt":"2026-11-13T11:39:53","slug":"intel%c2%b7ligencia-artificial","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oriolbg.com\/es\/2022\/12\/07\/inteligencia-artificial\/","title":{"rendered":"Inteligencia Artificial"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La inteligencia artificial (IA) es la capacidad de una m\u00e1quina para adquirir conocimientos y hacer uso de ellos para resolver problemas. Es un campo de la inform\u00e1tica que se interesa por la creaci\u00f3n de algoritmos que permitan a las m\u00e1quinas trabajar de manera inteligente. Estas m\u00e1quines son capaces de aprender y se adaptan a los cambios de su entorno. El objetivo de la inteligencia artificial es conseguir que las m\u00e1quinas ejecuten tareas que normalmente requerir\u00edan una inteligencia humana.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"383\" data-attachment-id=\"17042\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/oriolbg.com\/2022\/12\/07\/intel%c2%b7ligencia-artificial\/blog-ia-connexions-neuronals\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/oriolbg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/blog-ia-connexions-neuronals.webp?fit=1024%2C523&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1024,523\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-title=\"Intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia artificial \u2013 Cervell hum\u00e0 i connexions neuronals digitals\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Representaci\u00f3 d&amp;#8217;un cervell hum\u00e0 envoltat de connexions neuronals lluminoses, com a s\u00edmbol de la intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia artificial i la seva relaci\u00f3 amb la intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia humana.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Representaci\u00f3 d&amp;#8217;un cervell hum\u00e0 envoltat de connexions neuronals lluminoses, com a s\u00edmbol de la intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia artificial i la seva relaci\u00f3 amb la intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia humana.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/oriolbg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/blog-ia-connexions-neuronals.webp?fit=750%2C383&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/oriolbg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/blog-ia-connexions-neuronals.webp?resize=750%2C383&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"Ilustraci\u00f3n de un cerebro humano brillante rodeado de conexiones neuronales luminosas.\" class=\"wp-image-17042\" style=\"width:540px;height:auto\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:32px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">\u00bfCu\u00e1ndo se cre\u00f3?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Va ser introdu\u00efda per primera vegada als anys\u00a050, quan els cient\u00edfics van comen\u00e7ar a investigar m\u00e8todes per fer que els ordinadors poguessin fer c\u00e0lculs i prendre decisions com un \u00e9sser hum\u00e0. <strong>Aquesta recerca va continuar fins als anys\u00a070, quan es va desenvolupar una tecnologia m\u00e9s avan\u00e7ada per a l\u2019aprenentatge autom\u00e0tic i el processament de llenguatge natural.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"737\" data-attachment-id=\"17023\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/oriolbg.com\/2022\/12\/07\/intel%c2%b7ligencia-artificial\/ia-ordinador-antic-1\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/oriolbg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ia-ordinador-antic-1.webp?fit=1024%2C1006&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1024,1006\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-title=\"Intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia artificial \u2013 Recreaci\u00f3 d\u2019un ordinador dels anys cinquanta (WebP)\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Recreaci\u00f3 amb intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia artificial d\u2019un ordinador dels anys cinquanta, amb una est\u00e8tica fotogr\u00e0fica antiga en blanc i negre. Imatge optimitzada per a l&amp;#8217;article del blog d&amp;#8217;Oriol Bargall\u00f3.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Recreaci\u00f3 amb intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia artificial d\u2019un ordinador dels anys cinquanta, amb una est\u00e8tica fotogr\u00e0fica antiga en blanc i negre.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/oriolbg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ia-ordinador-antic-1.webp?fit=750%2C737&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/oriolbg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ia-ordinador-antic-1.webp?resize=750%2C737&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"Persona delante de un gran mural o tapiz en blanco y negro, rodeada de objetos y obras de arte.\" class=\"wp-image-17023\" style=\"width:290px;height:auto\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La IA fue inventada como respuesta a la necesidad de desarrollar ordenadores con capacidades similares a las de las personas. El objetivo era construir sistemas inform\u00e1ticos que pudieran ejecutar tareas que hasta entonces solo hab\u00edan sido posibles para las personas. La IA es un \u00e1rea de investigaci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica centrada en la comprensi\u00f3n de los mecanismos que subyacen a la inteligencia humana y en el desarrollo de tecnolog\u00edas que imiten estas capacidades.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"735\" data-attachment-id=\"17024\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/oriolbg.com\/2022\/12\/07\/intel%c2%b7ligencia-artificial\/ia-ordinador-antic-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/oriolbg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ia-ordinador-antic-2.webp?fit=1024%2C1004&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1024,1004\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-title=\"Hist\u00f2ria de la inform\u00e0tica \u2013 Primers ordinadors i origen de la intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia artificial (WebP)\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Antic ordinador central de grans dimensions, representatiu de les primeres etapes de la inform\u00e0tica i dels aven\u00e7os tecnol\u00f2gics que van precedir la intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia artificial moderna. Imatge optimitzada per a l&amp;#8217;article del blog d&amp;#8217;Oriol Bargall\u00f3.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Antic ordinador central de grans dimensions, representatiu de les primeres etapes de la inform\u00e0tica i dels aven\u00e7os tecnol\u00f2gics que van precedir la intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia artificial moderna.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/oriolbg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ia-ordinador-antic-2.webp?fit=750%2C735&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/oriolbg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ia-ordinador-antic-2.webp?resize=750%2C735&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"Operario delante de un antiguo ordenador central con armarios de circuitos y grandes unidades cil\u00edndricas.\" class=\"wp-image-17024\" style=\"width:290px;height:auto\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:32px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">\u00bfC\u00f3mo funciona?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La IA \u00e9s un camp de la ci\u00e8ncia que se centra en el desenvolupament d\u2019algoritmes i programes inform\u00e0tics que es comporten intel\u00b7ligentment. Els algoritmes s\u2019utilitzen per fer prediccions, prendre decisions i resoldre problemes. Aix\u00f2 es fa mitjan\u00e7ant l\u2019aprenentatge autom\u00e0tic, que s\u2019usa\u00a0perqu\u00e8 els algoritmes \u00abaprenguin\u00bb a partir de dades. <strong>Aix\u00f2 es pot fer a trav\u00e9s de l\u2019an\u00e0lisi estad\u00edstica, l\u2019aprenentatge profund i l\u2019aprenentatge refor\u00e7at.<\/strong> Aquestes eines s\u2019usen per desenvolupar\u00a0algoritmes que es comportin de manera intel\u00b7ligent, com ara els robots aut\u00f2noms o els sistemes de reconeixement de veu.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"502\" data-attachment-id=\"17039\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/oriolbg.com\/2022\/12\/07\/intel%c2%b7ligencia-artificial\/blog-ia-algoritme\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/oriolbg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/blog-ia-algoritme.webp?fit=1024%2C685&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1024,685\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-title=\"Intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia artificial \u2013 Diagrama d&amp;#8217;algoritmes i aprenentatge autom\u00e0tic\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Representaci\u00f3 esquem\u00e0tica de processos inform\u00e0tics amb fletxes i connexions, utilitzada per il\u00b7lustrar el funcionament de la intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia artificial.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Representaci\u00f3 esquem\u00e0tica de processos inform\u00e0tics amb fletxes i connexions, utilitzada per il\u00b7lustrar el funcionament de la intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia artificial.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/oriolbg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/blog-ia-algoritme.webp?fit=750%2C502&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/oriolbg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/blog-ia-algoritme.webp?resize=750%2C502&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"Diagrama t\u00e9cnico esquem\u00e1tico con f\u00f3rmulas, etiquetas y flechas sobre un fondo azul oscuro.\" class=\"wp-image-17039\" style=\"width:540px;height:auto\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:32px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 usos puede tener la IA?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Processament de llenguatge natural<\/strong>: La intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia artificial s\u2019utilitza per processar el llenguatge natural i proporcionar una major comprensi\u00f3 dels textos. Aix\u00f2 permet que les m\u00e0quines entenguin el llenguatge hum\u00e0 i es faci m\u00e9s f\u00e0cil la comunicaci\u00f3 entre els humans i les m\u00e0quines.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Processament d\u2019imatges<\/strong>: La intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia artificial s\u2019usa per processar imatges. Les m\u00e0quines aprenen a recon\u00e8ixer patrons visuals i a recon\u00e8ixer objectes en imatges. Aix\u00f2 permet que les computadores puguin detectar rostres, llegir les lletres o fins i tot identificar imatges sat\u00e8l\u00b7lit.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Reconeixement de veu<\/strong>: La intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia artificial es fa servir per recon\u00e8ixer la veu humana i entendre el que es diu. Aix\u00f2 permet que les m\u00e0quines puguin processar les paraules i actuar en conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncia.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Processament de dades<\/strong>: La intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia artificial s\u2019utilitza\u00a0per processar grans quantitats de dades i extreure informaci\u00f3 \u00fatil. Aix\u00f2 s\u2019usa\u00a0per fer prediccions i prendre decisions informades basades en les dades.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>An\u00e0lisi predictiva<\/strong>: La intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia artificial s\u2019empra per fer prediccions sobre el comportament futur a partir de les dades passades. Aix\u00f2 permet que les empreses prenguin decisions informades basades en les seves dades hist\u00f2riques.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"618\" data-attachment-id=\"17043\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/oriolbg.com\/2022\/12\/07\/intel%c2%b7ligencia-artificial\/blog-ia-processament-dades\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/oriolbg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/blog-ia-processament-dades.webp?fit=1024%2C844&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1024,844\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-title=\"Intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia artificial \u2013 Processament i an\u00e0lisi de dades\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Representaci\u00f3 del processament de dades amb intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia artificial, amb gr\u00e0fics digitals i connexions que simbolitzen l&amp;#8217;an\u00e0lisi automatitzada d&amp;#8217;informaci\u00f3.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Representaci\u00f3 del processament de dades amb intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia artificial, amb gr\u00e0fics digitals i connexions que simbolitzen l&amp;#8217;an\u00e0lisi automatitzada d&amp;#8217;informaci\u00f3.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/oriolbg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/blog-ia-processament-dades.webp?fit=750%2C618&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/oriolbg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/blog-ia-processament-dades.webp?resize=750%2C618&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"Pantalla de un ordenador port\u00e1til con un diagrama de red y datos digitales sobre un fondo azul.\" class=\"wp-image-17043\" style=\"width:540px;height:auto\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:32px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Aplicaciones en el dise\u00f1o gr\u00e1fico<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Las aplicaciones de aprendizaje autom\u00e1tico se est\u00e1n utilizando para dise\u00f1ar fuentes y ayudar a los dise\u00f1adores a crear gr\u00e1ficos m\u00e1s realistas y sofisticados, pero tienen otras aplicaciones:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Reconeixement de patrons<\/strong>: La intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia artificial pot ajudar els dissenyadors gr\u00e0fics a identificar patrons en la informaci\u00f3 visual per ajudar-los a prendre millors decisions de disseny.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Creaci\u00f3 de gr\u00e0fics<\/strong>: La intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia artificial es pot utilitzar per generar gr\u00e0fics personalitzats i visualitzacions de dades a partir de conjunts de dades massives.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Generaci\u00f3 de contingut<\/strong>: La intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia artificial pot ajudar els dissenyadors gr\u00e0fics a generar contingut personalitzat per als seus projectes. Aix\u00f2 inclou la generaci\u00f3 d\u2019imatges, textos i altres elements visuals.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>An\u00e0lisi de tend\u00e8ncies<\/strong>: Els algorismes d\u2019intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia artificial poden ajudar els dissenyadors gr\u00e0fics a comprendre millor les tend\u00e8ncies emergents en el disseny.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"574\" data-attachment-id=\"17044\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/oriolbg.com\/2022\/12\/07\/intel%c2%b7ligencia-artificial\/blog-ia-dissenyador-grafic\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/oriolbg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/blog-ia-dissenyador-grafic.webp?fit=1024%2C784&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1024,784\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-title=\"Intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia artificial \u2013 Aplicacions de la IA en el disseny gr\u00e0fic\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Representaci\u00f3 d&amp;#8217;un dissenyador treballant amb continguts digitals, que il\u00b7lustra les aplicacions de la intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia artificial en els processos creatius.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Representaci\u00f3 d&amp;#8217;un dissenyador treballant amb continguts digitals, que il\u00b7lustra les aplicacions de la intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia artificial en els processos creatius.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/oriolbg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/blog-ia-dissenyador-grafic.webp?fit=750%2C574&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/oriolbg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/blog-ia-dissenyador-grafic.webp?resize=750%2C574&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"Dise\u00f1ador trabajando delante de un monitor con ilustraciones digitales de colores vivos.\" class=\"wp-image-17044\" style=\"width:540px;height:auto\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:32px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Uso fraudulento de la IA<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La inteligencia artificial (IA) es una tecnolog\u00eda emergente que est\u00e1 cambiando nuestro mundo de forma significativa. Si bien esta tecnolog\u00eda nos ha de ayudar a resolver problemas complejos y mejorar nuestra calidad de vida, tambi\u00e9n se est\u00e1 convirtiendo en una herramienta poderosa para los estafadores.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Una de las formas m\u00e1s comunes de estafa a trav\u00e9s de la IA es el \u2018<\/strong><em>phishing<\/em>\u2018, un intento de obtener informaci\u00f3n personal o financiera de un usuario a trav\u00e9s de correos electr\u00f3nicos o mensajes de texto falsos. Los estafadores utilizan a menudo la IA para crear mensajes que parecen aut\u00e9nticos y que pueden ser m\u00e1s convincentes para la v\u00edctima.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Un altre \u00fas fraudulent de la IA \u00e9s el \u2018<em>spamming<\/em>\u2018, que \u00e9s un intent d\u2019enviar correus electr\u00f2nics no desitjats amb publicitat o funcions malicioses. Els estafadors fan servir la IA per crear missatges publicitaris personalitzats que poden ser m\u00e9s\u00a0convincents\u00a0per als usuaris.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Una altra forma d\u2019estafa que s\u2019utilitza\u00a0la IA \u00e9s el \u2018<em>botnet<\/em>\u2018, un grup de computadors connectats a una xarxa controlada per un hacker que pot\u00a0perpetrar\u00a0tasques com el robatori de dades, l\u2019esclavatge inform\u00e0tic o l\u2019enviament de correus electr\u00f2nics de\u00a0contingut brossa. Els\u00a0botnets es fan servir per a objectius maliciosos, com ara el robatori d\u2019informaci\u00f3 personal o financera.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Finalmente, la IA tambi\u00e9n se utiliza\u00a0para crear \u2018<\/strong><em>deepfakes<\/em>\u2018, o v\u00eddeos falsos que imitan perfectamente las voces y los rostros de otras personas. Los estafadores usan esta tecnolog\u00eda para crear v\u00eddeos falsos que pueden ser usados para fines maliciosos, como el acoso o la difamaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"517\" data-attachment-id=\"17041\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/oriolbg.com\/2022\/12\/07\/intel%c2%b7ligencia-artificial\/blog-ia-deepfake\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/oriolbg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/blog-ia-deepfake.webp?fit=1024%2C706&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1024,706\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-title=\"Intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia artificial \u2013 Ciberseguretat i \u00fas fraudulent de la IA\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Representaci\u00f3 d&amp;#8217;un ciberdelinq\u00fcent davant d&amp;#8217;un ordinador, relacionada amb els riscos de les estafes digitals i l&amp;#8217;\u00fas malici\u00f3s de la intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia artificial.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Representaci\u00f3 d&amp;#8217;un ciberdelinq\u00fcent davant d&amp;#8217;un ordinador, relacionada amb els riscos de les estafes digitals i l&amp;#8217;\u00fas malici\u00f3s de la intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia artificial.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/oriolbg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/blog-ia-deepfake.webp?fit=750%2C517&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/oriolbg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/blog-ia-deepfake.webp?resize=750%2C517&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"Persona encaputxada delante de un ordenador port\u00e1til, con una pantalla de codi al fondo.\" class=\"wp-image-17041\" style=\"width:540px;height:auto\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:32px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">\u00bfCu\u00e1l es el futuro de la inteligencia artificial?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El futuro de la inteligencia artificial es muy prometedor y se espera que avance significativamente en los a\u00f1os venideros. Se espera que las tecnolog\u00edas de IA aumenten la productividad, optimicen los procesos de trabajo y ayuden a mejorar los servicios de salud, la seguridad alimentaria y otras \u00e1reas. En los a\u00f1os venideros, se prev\u00e9 que la IA se utilice en robots industriales, veh\u00edculos aut\u00f3nomos, sistemas de recomendaci\u00f3n y asistentes virtuales. La IA tambi\u00e9n se usar\u00e1 para ayudar a resolver problemas dif\u00edciles, como la prevenci\u00f3n de la crisis clim\u00e1tica y el descubrimiento de nuevos medicamentos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En conclusi\u00f3n, la inteligencia artificial es una tecnolog\u00eda que puede ser usada para fines beneficiosos. No obstante, tambi\u00e9n se est\u00e1 convirtiendo en una herramienta poderosa para los estafadores, que hacen uso de esta tecnolog\u00eda para prop\u00f3sitos maliciosos. Es importante que los usuarios sean conscientes de este riesgo y tomen las medidas necesarias para protegerse de los estafadores.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"548\" data-attachment-id=\"17040\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/oriolbg.com\/2022\/12\/07\/intel%c2%b7ligencia-artificial\/blog-ia-robot-futurista\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/oriolbg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/blog-ia-robot-futurista.webp?fit=1024%2C748&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1024,748\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-title=\"Intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia artificial \u2013 Robot humanoide i rob\u00f2tica\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Robot humanoide en un entorn interior amb il\u00b7luminaci\u00f3 de colors, com a representaci\u00f3 dels aven\u00e7os en rob\u00f2tica i intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia artificial.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Robot humanoide en un entorn interior amb il\u00b7luminaci\u00f3 de colors, com a representaci\u00f3 dels aven\u00e7os en rob\u00f2tica i intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia artificial.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/oriolbg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/blog-ia-robot-futurista.webp?fit=750%2C548&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/oriolbg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/blog-ia-robot-futurista.webp?resize=750%2C548&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"Robot humanoide blanco sobre una base rodante al lado de un taburete de patas rojas\" class=\"wp-image-17040\" style=\"width:540px;height:auto\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:32px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La prueba de todo esto es que todo este art\u00edculo ha sido redactado e ilustrado \u00edntegramente por una inteligencia artificial.<\/p>\n<cite>Oriol Bg<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:32px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator aligncenter has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Lectura relacionada: Per entendre com aquestes tecnologies poden afectar la professi\u00f3, tamb\u00e9 pots llegir <a href=\"https:\/\/oriolbg.com\/es\/2023\/03\/15\/el-futuro-del-diseno-grafico\/\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;cursor: pointer\">l\u2019article sobre el futur del disseny gr\u00e0fic<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\">\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex ob-vote-footer\" 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#171717!important;border-radius:999px!important;box-sizing:border-box!important;text-decoration:none!important;transition:background-color .2s ease,color .2s ease!important}\nbody.single-post .ob-vote-footer .wp-block-button__link:hover {background:#171717!important;color:#fff!important}\nbody.single-post .ob-vote-footer > .wp-block-column:first-child {transform:none!important}\n@media(max-width:600px){body.single-post .ob-vote-footer .pld-common-wrap{min-height:38px!important;padding:0 10px!important;gap:6px!important}body.single-post .ob-vote-footer .wp-block-button__link{min-height:38px!important;padding:0 14px!important}}\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"pld-like-dislike-wrap pld-template-1\">\r\n    <div class=\"pld-like-wrap  pld-common-wrap\">\r\n    <a href=\"javascript:void(0)\" class=\"pld-like-trigger pld-like-dislike-trigger  \" title=\"\" data-post-id=\"9591\" data-trigger-type=\"like\" data-restriction=\"cookie\" data-already-liked=\"0\">\r\n                        <i class=\"fas fa-thumbs-up\"><\/i>\r\n                <\/a>\r\n    <span class=\"pld-like-count-wrap pld-count-wrap\">6    <\/span>\r\n<\/div><div class=\"pld-dislike-wrap  pld-common-wrap\">\r\n    <a href=\"javascript:void(0)\" class=\"pld-dislike-trigger pld-like-dislike-trigger  \" title=\"\" data-post-id=\"9591\" data-trigger-type=\"dislike\" data-restriction=\"cookie\" data-already-liked=\"0\">\r\n                        <i class=\"fas fa-thumbs-down\"><\/i>\r\n                <\/a>\r\n    <span class=\"pld-dislike-count-wrap pld-count-wrap\"><\/span>\r\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-end;flex:1 1 0;min-width:0;text-align:right;margin:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-right is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-b507c051 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-primary-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/oriolbg.com\/es\/blog\/\">Blog<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\">\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide blog-subscripcio has-background\" style=\"border-color:#dedede;border-width:1px;border-radius:18px;background-color:#f7f7f7;padding-top:42px;padding-right:30px;padding-bottom:42px;padding-left:30px\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-6376e6f5 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\">No te pierdas ning\u00fan art\u00edculo<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">Suscr\u00edbete al blog y recibe por correo electr\u00f3nico los nuevos art\u00edculos sobre dise\u00f1o gr\u00e1fico, identidad visual y comunicaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__supports-newline wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions\">\n\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/oriolbg.com\/es\/?post_type=post&amp;p=9591\" style=\"color: #ffffff;font-size: 16px;padding: 12px 18px 12px 18px;margin: 0; margin-left: 10px;border-color: #a7a7a7;border-radius: 8px;border-width: 1px; background-color: #000000; color: #FFFFFF; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 0\">Suscr\u00edbeme<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">La subscripci\u00f3 \u00e9s gratu\u00efta i et pots donar de baixa quan vulguis. Consulta l\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/oriolbg.com\/es\/aviso-legal\/\">av\u00eds legal i pol\u00edtica de privacitat<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia artificial (IA) \u00e9s la capacitat d\u2019una m\u00e0quina per adquirir coneixements i fer servir-los per resoldre problemes. \u00c9s un camp de la inform\u00e0tica que s\u2019interessa per la creaci\u00f3 d\u2019algoritmes que permetin a les m\u00e0quines treballar de manera intel\u00b7ligent. Aquestes m\u00e0quines s\u00f3n capaces d\u2019aprendre i s\u2019adapten als canvis del seu entorn. L\u2019objectiu de la intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia<a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/oriolbg.com\/es\/2022\/12\/07\/inteligencia-artificial\/\">Sigue leyendo <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u00abInteligencia Artificial\u00bb<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40927470,"featured_media":9631,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","advanced_seo_description":"Descobreix qu\u00e8 \u00e9s la intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia artificial, com funciona, els seus usos, aplicacions en disseny gr\u00e0fic, riscos i futur.","jetpack_seo_html_title":"Intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia artificial: funcionament, usos i riscos","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_seo_schema_type":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[489368359],"tags":[793076828,758],"class_list":["post-9591","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eines-i-tecnologia","tag-generacio-dimatges","tag-tecnologia","entry"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2O7XV-2uH","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":9938,"url":"https:\/\/oriolbg.com\/2023\/03\/15\/el-futuro-del-diseno-grafico\/","url_meta":{"origin":9591,"position":0},"title":"El futuro del dise\u00f1o gr\u00e1fico","author":"Oriol Bg","date":"15\/03\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"El disseny gr\u00e0fic \u00e9s una disciplina creativa que ha experimentat una gran evoluci\u00f3 en les \u00faltimes d\u00e8cades, gr\u00e0cies a les noves tecnologies i la digitalitzaci\u00f3. La irrupci\u00f3 de la\u00a0intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia artificial\u00a0(IA) t\u00e9 un impacte significatiu en molts \u00e0mbits, i el disseny gr\u00e0fic no \u00e9s una excepci\u00f3. En aquest article, analitzarem els\u2026","rel":"","context":"En \u00abEines i tecnologia\u00bb","block_context":{"text":"Herramientas y tecnolog\u00eda","link":"https:\/\/oriolbg.com\/es\/category\/herramientas-y-tecnologia\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Persona con las manos en la cabeza delante de un port\u00e1til, rodeada de una c\u00e1mara, un claqueta, caf\u00e9 y material de trabajo sobre una mesa de madera.","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/oriolbg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/blog-futur-disseny-taula-treball.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/oriolbg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/blog-futur-disseny-taula-treball.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/oriolbg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/blog-futur-disseny-taula-treball.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/oriolbg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/blog-futur-disseny-taula-treball.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":9824,"url":"https:\/\/oriolbg.com\/2023\/01\/10\/son-arte-las-imagenes-generadas-con-ia\/","url_meta":{"origin":9591,"position":1},"title":"\u00bfSon arte las im\u00e1genes generadas con IA?","author":"Oriol Bg","date":"10\/01\/2023","format":false,"excerpt":"La intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia artificial (IA) ha avan\u00e7at significativament les darreres d\u00e8cades, i un dels seus camps d\u2019aplicaci\u00f3 \u00e9s la generaci\u00f3 d\u2019imatges. Amb l\u2019ajuda d\u2019algoritmes i t\u00e8cniques d\u2019aprenentatge autom\u00e0tic, la IA \u00e9s capa\u00e7 de crear imatges que s\u00f3n impressionants visualment i sovint dif\u00edcils de distingir de les creades per humans. Tot i\u2026","rel":"","context":"En \u00abEines i tecnologia\u00bb","block_context":{"text":"Herramientas y tecnolog\u00eda","link":"https:\/\/oriolbg.com\/es\/category\/herramientas-y-tecnologia\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"S\u00edmbolo de prohibici\u00f3n rojo sobre las letras negras \u00abAI\u00bb","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/oriolbg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/ai.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":17621,"url":"https:\/\/oriolbg.com\/2026\/11\/12\/adobe-y-el-precio-de-disenar-suscripciones-permanencia-y-creditos-de-ia\/","url_meta":{"origin":9591,"position":2},"title":"Adobe y el precio de dise\u00f1ar: suscripciones, permanencia y cr\u00e9ditos de IA","author":"Oriol Bg","date":"12\/11\/2026","format":false,"excerpt":"La pestanya \u00abTotes les aplicacions\u00bb de Creative Cloud per a escriptori. Font: Academic Software. Obres la p\u00e0gina d\u2019Adobe perqu\u00e8 necessites Photoshop. Al cap de cinc minuts tens tres pestanyes obertes i un dubte que abans no tenies: com pot ser que Photoshop amb Lightroom costi menys que Photoshop sol? I\u2026","rel":"","context":"En \u00abEines i tecnologia\u00bb","block_context":{"text":"Herramientas y tecnolog\u00eda","link":"https:\/\/oriolbg.com\/es\/category\/herramientas-y-tecnologia\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Ventana de Creative Cloud con la lista de aplicaciones y los botones para abrirlas o instalarlas.","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/oriolbg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/captura-adobe-creative-cloud.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/oriolbg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/captura-adobe-creative-cloud.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/oriolbg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/captura-adobe-creative-cloud.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/oriolbg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/captura-adobe-creative-cloud.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":17101,"url":"https:\/\/oriolbg.com\/2026\/11\/10\/cuando-la-ilustracion-complica-el-mensaje-el-cartel-de-la-fiesta-mayor-2026\/","url_meta":{"origin":9591,"position":3},"title":"Cuando la ilustraci\u00f3n complica el mensaje: el cartel de la Fiesta Mayor 2026","author":"Oriol Bg","date":"10\/11\/2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Un cartell no \u00e9s una il\u00b7lustraci\u00f3 a la qual afegim unes dates al final, \u00e9s una pe\u00e7a de comunicaci\u00f3 que ha de funcionar en un carrer, en un programa impr\u00e8s i en una pantalla de m\u00f2bil. 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